Anatomical limitations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Exclusion criteria: pre-existing conditions altering skull base anatomy (including trauma) previous sinus or skull base surgery congenital midface anomalies nasal polyposis premature birth Measurements: Averaged within age groups, 95% CI Lengths: defined below Percent pneumatization: the ratio of pneumatized bone to the total length of that boney margin Significantly different between patients under 2 years of age (17.2 ± 0.5 mm) and adults (22.2 ± 1.3 mm) (p<0.00003)
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Laryngoscope
دوره 120 Suppl 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010